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What does astronomy study?

  1. The planet Earth

  2. The universe

  3. Only the solar system

  4. The ocean depths

The correct answer is: The universe

Astronomy is the study of celestial objects and phenomena that exist outside of Earth's atmosphere, including planets, stars, galaxies, and the universe as a whole. While Earth is a component of the universe, it is not the sole focus of astronomy. Option A is incorrect because Earth is not the only object studied in astronomy. Option C is incorrect because astronomy extends beyond just the solar system. Option D is incorrect because it pertains to the study of Earth's oceans, which is not related to astronomy. Thus, option B is the most accurate answer.