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What is a black hole?

  1. A region in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out

  2. A new galaxy forming

  3. The end of the universe

  4. The collapse of a large star

The correct answer is: A region in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out

A black hole is a region in space where gravity is extremely strong due to the concentration of matter in a small space. This causes the region to have such a strong gravitational pull that even light cannot escape, hence the term "black hole". Option B is incorrect because black holes do not form new galaxies, they can only be found within existing galaxies. Option C is incorrect because while the concept of a black hole may lead to speculation about the end of the universe, it is not the definitive end. Option D is incorrect because, while the collapse of a large star may lead to the creation of a black hole, it is not the only means by which a black hole can form.